The search is now on for an abbreviation scheme that can realize these benefits in everyday reading materials. Similarly, reading with the ½-character window slowed reading speeds for the full-length texts by 60%, but with the abbreviations this deficit was completely eradicated (p<0.001).Ĭonclusion: These findings suggest that abbreviations could produce substantial reading speed gains for people with low vision. Results: The blurring goggles slowed reading speeds for the full-length texts by 40%, but with the abbreviations this deficit was reduced to 25% (p<0.05). At the end of your document, insert your index. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the other acronyms you want in your list. Press Alt+Shift+X to mark the selected text for the index. Using digits in this way was convenient for this study: they are familiar, easy to read, and they substantially reduced the length of the sentences. This means that you find the first instance of the acronym in your document and then select that acronym along with the parenthetical meaning that follows it. This article will provide a list of 100 of the most commonly used abbreviations, with their. In order to avoid confusion, it is important to be aware of the most common abbreviations and their meanings. Reading speed was measured for sentences that included many numbers that were either written as words (e.g., "twenty-three") or which were abbreviated by using their digit form (e.g., "23"). Some acronyms, usually amusing and ironic, are formed in reverse, ie., by starting with a word, especially a brand name, treating it as an acronym, and finding words to fit each of the letters, for example the acronyms ACRONYM and YAHOO. 100 Abbreviations and Their Meanings, Short Forms of Words There are many abbreviations used in the English language, and their meanings can vary depending on the context in which they are used. Methods: We measured the reading-speed benefit of abbreviations for 64 students reading with simulated acuity loss (wearing blurring goggles that, on average, increased acuity print size from 0.04 logMAR to 0.65 logMAR), and for four students reading with simulated visual-field loss (the display was restricted so that only ½, 1, 2, 4, or 8 characters were visible at a time - the reader used the computer mouse to navigate through the text). We anticipate an improvement in reading speed commensurate with the reduction in text length. Abbreviations reduce the redundancy in printed English, so that the information is conveyed by fewer letters. We have investigated whether this limitation could be alleviated using abbreviations. If you are already a site member, click here.ĮnchantedLearning.Introduction: Low vision often slows reading because visual impairments limit how many letters can be recognized in each glance. To subscribe to Enchanted Learning, click here. VocabularySpellingCity now includes some lists of abbreviations for students featuring titles, measurements. Common abbreviations include state names and many others. (United States of America) is a very common abbreviation. Words: Street, Avenue, Road, Drive, Lane, Terrace, Place, Boulevard, Court, Circle, Apartment, Route, Highway, Parkway, Turnpike, Rural Route, School, Island, Library, Hospital, Mount, Lake, North, South, East, West, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest.The full-size printout is available only to site members. An acronym is an abbreviation for words that is usually formed by using the initial letters in a phrase or name. This is a thumbnail of the "Match the Address Abbreviations" page. Its one of the few abbreviations that can be pronounced literally (as in rhymes with 'ink' ), or the same as the word its based on. Our subscribers' grade-level estimate for this page: Match the Measurement Abbreviations Printout is a user-supported site.Īs a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages.Ībbreviations and Acronyms Matching Worksheets